软件环境：Nginx1.1.9 + Mysql5.5.18 + PHP5.3.10
1、安装相关扩展包及编译工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
2、安装php扩展包
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local make make installtar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make install /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure –enable-ltdl-install make make install ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/ ln -sv /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make;make install ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8 ldconfig ./configure make;make install3、安装Mysql
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6 ./bootstrap gamke;make installtar zxvf mysql-5.5.18.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.18 groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock make;make install ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/ ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ 不需要mysql的话以下步骤请无视之： mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak cp my.cnf /etc/ chmod 755 mysql-5.5.18/scripts/mysql_install_db ./mysql-5.5.18/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql cp mysql-5.5.18/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig mysql on service mysql restart /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password4、安装PHP
tar jxvf php-5.3.10.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.10 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap其中编译出错如下：
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 解决办法： ln -sv /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/接着安装php
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’ make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i ‘s@; /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i ‘s@; extension_dir = = /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cd .. cp php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf echo “/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm” >> /etc/rc.local5、安装php扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make;make install sed -i ’810aextension = “memcache.so”‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.initar xvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure –enable-eaccelerator=shared –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make;make install mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache sed -i ’810aextension = “pdo_mysql.so”‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cat >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini << “EOF” [eaccelerator] zend_extension=”/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so” eaccelerator.shm_size=”64″ eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache” eaccelerator.enable=”1″ eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″ eaccelerator.check_mtime=”1″ eaccelerator.debug=”0″ eaccelerator.filter=”" eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″ eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″ eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”3600″ eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″ eaccelerator.compress=”1″ eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″ EOFtar xvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql make;make install sed -i ’810aextension = “imagick.so”‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.initar xvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ ./configure make make install其中make的时候会报错：
BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 24. make[1]: *** [PerlMagick/Makefile] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/ImageMagick-6.4.9-10′ make: *** [all] Error 2 解决办法： yum -y install perl-CPANtar xvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make;make install6、安装nginx
unzip pcre-8.20.zip
cd pcre-8.20 ./configure make;make install cd .. tar xvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz cd nginx-1.1.8 mkdir -p /data/www/logs groupadd www useradd -m www -g www -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx chown -R www:www /data/www ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –user=www –group=www –with-http_realip_module –with-http_flv_module –with-http_gzip_static_module make;make install mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak} cd .. cp nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf cat > /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf << “EOF” fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
EOFecho “ulimit -SHn 65535″ >> /etc/rc.local
echo “/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” >> /etc/rc.local7、安装memcached内存缓存工具
tar xvf libevent-2.0.11-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.11-stable ./configure make;make install ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/ ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/tar xvf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5 ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/memcached –with-libevent=/usr make;make install echo “/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 256 -p 11211 -u www 127.0.0.1″ >> /etc/rc.local8、优化内核参数
cat > /etc/sysctl.conf << “EOF”
# Add net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768 net.core.somaxconn = 32768net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 kernel.shmmax = 128000000 EOF/sbin/sysctl -p
9、启动服务
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 256 -p 11211 -u www 127.0.0.1本文转自运维笔记博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/lihuipeng/798172如需转载请自行联系原作者
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